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Identification of Dermatophytes | Experiment

Abstract Dermatophytosis constitutes a group of superficial fungal infections of keratinized structures like stratum corneum of the skin, nails and hair. Despite the availability of effective antifungal agents, dermatophytic infections continue to be one of the principal infections throughout the world, especially in tropical countries like India. Identification of causative dermatophytic species in clinical settings […]

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Date: February 12th, 2022

Eukaryotic Vectors for Protein Expression

INTRODUCTION Expression vectors are actually the plasmids that allow the expression of the foreign DNA. Organization and expression of the eukaryotic genome are nowadays studied in vivo as it gives us the live telecast of working with eukaryotic cells.What Citation Styles Can You Use for My Essay?Students often ask, “Can you write my essay in […]

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Date: February 12th, 2022

Human Skin Pigmentation Processes

Human skin pigmentation can be regulated by various physiological factors such as hormones, peptides derived from pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC) and also by the -melanocyte-stimulating hormone (-MSH) via the melanocortin-1-receptor (MC-1R) pathway. A further factor believed to have a regulatory mechanism in human skin pigmentation is a key enzyme known as tyrosinase. Melanocytes also have a role […]

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Date: February 12th, 2022

Methods of Food Preservation

Introduction Food is an organic substance once eaten provides human body with the required energy. Food is mostly organic in that it contains carbon and hydrogen molecules and degenerates over time. Food once exposed to air undergoes reaction which is normally referred to as degeneration. Scientists have observed that, if left unattended, food provides a […]

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Date: February 12th, 2022

Are We Entering the Post Antibiotic Era?

Introduction Antibiotics have been the main course of treatment for microbial infections throughout the years since Sir Alexander Fleming first discovered that Staphylococcus aureus colonies could be destroyed by Penicillium chrysogenum (Houbraken et al., 2011), leading to the production of Penicillin G Procaine in 1942 by Howard Florey and Ernst Chain (Ligon, 2004). The following […]

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Date: February 12th, 2022

Methylated DNA and Unmethylated DNA

After the Bisulfite treatment 5’-ACGTTAGTCG-3’ 5’-ATGTTAGTTG-3’ _ Figure … Bisulfite conversion of unmethylated cytosine followed by PCR. (methyaltion ffpe—11.8.9 –bs con) Bisulfite-conversion of unmethylated cytocine to uracil is a three step process. First step is the reversible addition of HSO3– to cytosine. Second step is the liberation of NH3 by hydrolysis, and third step is […]

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Date: February 12th, 2022

Infections: Types, Causes and Prevention

Health care professionals share the responsibility of preventing the spread of infection between themselves and clients and between clients. Clients at health facilities are more at risk than the rest of the peopleWhat Citation Styles Can You Use for My Essay?Students often ask, “Can you write my essay in APA or MLA?”—and the answer’s a […]

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Date: February 12th, 2022

Platyhelminthes: Characteristics and Types

Platyhelminthes are bilaterally symmetrical and triploblastic animals, in other words their left and right sides are mirror images of each other; this also implies that they have distinct top and bottom surfaces, and distinct head and tail ends. Like other bilaterians they have three main cell layers, while the radially symmetrical cnidarians and ctenophores “(comb […]

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Date: February 12th, 2022

Steps in the Process of Fertilization

Fertilization is an essential process in sexual reproduction which involves the union of two specialized cells called the gametes to form a zygote. This then develops to form the new organism. During the process of fertilization innumerable number of sperms hit the surface of the eggs. But only one sperm succeeds in fertilizing it and […]

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Date: February 12th, 2022

Mammalian Cells in Antibody production

History Mammalian cells as the name suggests are found in mammals. Unlike plant cells they do not have cell wall and hence they are very sensitive to osmotic pressure [1]. Mammalian cell cultures have been in use for the last 100 years when it was initially used for making human viral vaccines. Only in the […]

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Date: February 12th, 2022