Posted: January 4th, 2024

Unconditional positive regard would be MOST evident if you

QUESTION 24QUESTION 33Unconditional positive regard would be MOST evident if youa.none of these choices is correct.b.like your friend because they are witty and entertaining.c.reward your child for good behavior.d.love your child even while disapproving of their behavior.Social-cognitive theory differs from behaviorism (with regard to personality) in that social-cognitive theory argues thata.the ego follows the moral principle.b.wants and desires are the result of our environment.c.rewards shape behaviors.d.people influence their environments.A woman considers speeding along a highway but decides against it because she read in the paper that a speed trap is often set up along this route (and therefore doesn't want to get caught). According to the psychodyamic theory, her behavior is influenced bya.free association.b.her libido.c.her superego.d.her id.The ability to give a response that accurately reflects the shape of the inkblot on the stimulus card is a sign of intacta.collectivism.b.neuroticism.c.acculturation.d.reality testing.3 points QUESTION 2Amy chews on her fingernails, smokes a pack of cigarettes a day, loves to chew gum, and also is a little heavy due to overeating. According to Freudian psychodynamic theory, Amy is most likely fixated at which psychosexual stage of development.a.genitalb.phallicc.orald.anal3 points QUESTION 3Which of the following is an assumption of most trait theories?a.Traits are generally learned from parents.b.Traits are hard to categorize.c.Traits are flexible and change with time.d.Traits are somehow inherited and embedded in the nervous system.3 points QUESTION 4The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) is an example of which of the following types of personality tests?a.objectiveb.projectivec.situationald.behavioral assessment3 points QUESTION 5Leslie is studying musical theater. She is convinced that if she works hard enough, she will one day make it to Broadway. Her sense of conviction is an example ofa.competencies.b.encouraging strategies.c.modeling.d.self-efficacy expectations.3 points QUESTION 6In Freudian theory, the ____________ is the "executive" structure that is directed by the reality principle.a.Egob.Superegoc.Libidod.Id3 points QUESTION 7Carl Rogers believed that every person has his or her own uniquea.gray eminence.b.frame of reference.c.frame of character.d.frame of reinforcement.3 points QUESTION 8Mary is 5 months old and always chews her rattle. According to Freud, she is in the ___________ stage of development.a.latencyb.oralc.anald.phallic3 points QUESTION 9According to Freud, the "Id" is governed bya.the creature comfort principle.b.the Ego Ideal.c.the pleasure principle.d.the reality principle.3 points QUESTION 10Which best illustrates a child undergoing the Oedipus complex?a.Maria has not had conscious sexual desires for the past year.b.Alan always goes shopping with his father.c.Kelly seeks out strangers for sexual encounters.d.Billy acts out to get his mother's attention.3 points QUESTION 11The personality theories of Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow are alike in that they both emphasize the importance ofa.congruence.b.self-actualization.c.temperament.d.expectancies.3 points QUESTION 12A test in the format of a questionnaire that has specific correct answers is an example ofa.a projective test.b.an innate test.c.an objective test.d.an acculturated test.3 points QUESTION 13Defense mechanisms were first described bya.Maslow.b.Selye.c.Freud.d.Aristotle.3 points QUESTION 14Mackenzie believes that the oucome of athletic contests depends so much on luck that it hardly pays to put any effort into her own athletic training. Her belief most clearly illustratesa.the false consensus effect.b.an external locus of control.c.the spotlight effect.d.the Barnum effect.QUESTION 18The TAT and Rorschach Inkblot tests are examples of ________________ personality tests. In each case the person being examined is asked to describe what they see in the ambiguous stimulus.a.projectiveb.non-judgmentalc.empirically validd.objective

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