Posted: April 29th, 2023

REPLACEMENT ANALYSISThe Dauten Toy Corporation uses an injection molding machine

REPLACEMENT ANALYSISThe Dauten Toy Corporation uses an injection molding machine that was purchased 2 years ago. This machine is being depreciated on a straight-line basis, and it has 6 years of remaining life. Its current book value is $2,100, and it can be sold for $2,500 at this time. Thus, the annual depreciation expense is$2,100/6 = $350 per year. If the old machine is not replaced, it can be sold for $500 at the end of its useful life.Dauten is offered a replacement machine that has a cost of $8,000, an estimated useful life of 6 years, and an estimated salvage value of $800. This machine falls into the MACRS 5-year class; so the applicable depreciation rates are 20%, 32%, 19%, 12%, 11%, and 6%.The replacement machine would permit an output expansion, so sales would rise by$1,000 per year. Even so, the new machine’s greater efficiency would cause operating expenses to decline by $1,500 per year. The new machine would require that inventories be increased by $2,000, but accounts payable would simultaneously increase by $500.Dauten’s marginal federal-plus-state tax rate is 40%, and its WACC is 15%. Should the company replace the old machine?

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