Posted: August 26th, 2024

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What was the primary duty of women in Athenian society?AnswerTo maintain their husbands' businesses in the agoraTo arrange and preside over their husbands' social activitiesTo produce male offspring for their husbands' householdsTo educate their children in reading and writing4 points  Question 2 According to our class text, why were the Athenian citizens endowed with so much leisure time?AnswerThey imported their food, so they did not have to work the fieldsRevenue from the Delian League supported the Athenian citizensTheir humble living circumstances required minimal upkeepSlaves and metics were numerous and did moet of the manual labor4 points  Question 3 Why did fifth-century Greeks not see themselves as at the mercy of the gods?AnswerThey viewed their gods as benevolent, incapable of harming humansThey believed natural forces were knowable, not punishment from a godThey considered their fates to be of little interest to the godsThey ceased to believe in the gods following the Persian War4 points  Question 4 Why were the Greeks faced with rebuilding Athens after 479 BCE?AnswerAn earthquake had leveled itThe Spartans had burned itA flood had devastated itThe Persians had destroyed it4 points  Question 5 Why in part did Sparta form its own Peloponnesian League?AnswerSpartan dislike of Athens' democratic governmentAthens' use of Delian Fund leagues to rebuild its acropolisAthens's great geographical distance from SpartaSparta's objection to Pericles' relationship with Aspasia4 points  Question 6 Why were Heinrich Schliemann's discoveries at Hissarlik so astonishing?AnswerHe proved that Troy had existedHe uncovered the original Iliad manuscriptHe discovered the Mycenaean Warrior VaseHe decoded the Linear B tablets found there4 points  Question 7 Why in 508 BCE did Athens turn to a democratic form of government?AnswerIn response to the threat of Persian invasionTo launch a campaign against the SpartansIn reaction to the tyranny of HippiasTo appease the revolting peasants4 points  Question 8 Why is “The Death of Sarpedon,” painted on a krater, so praised as a work of art?AnswerIt was a unique joint effort by Euphronius and Kleisthenes.The wings seem to move on the angels.It transforms death into a scene of dignity and order.It is a black-figure vase.4 points  Question 9 The large Lion Gate leading into Mycenae is connected to walls around the citadel made with cyclopean masonry, which meansAnswerthe builders kept one eye closed.that figures of the mythical Cyclops monster were engraved on the walls.the walls were built in later classical times.the huge rough hewn stones seemed to require monstrous builders.4 points  Question 10 The Iliad is an epic poemAnswertelling of the adventures of Odysseus on his return home.telling the story of Penelope dealing with suitors.telling a story about each Greek god and its divine functiontelling about one part of the Trojan War

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