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Posted: August 22nd, 2023
SELECTED FLORA OF TAKATU AREA, OF BALOCHISTAN, PAKISTAN.
Mohammad Imran, Mohammad Anwar, Habibullah.
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ABSTRACT: A general survey for investigation of Takatu Flora was taken at Takatu Mountain along with its periphery. The investigations were conducted in 2013-14. Mainly 52 species were collected belonging to 24 families and were identified through available literature. Though the area is having diversity in floristic composition, the collection of the plants are area specified and the list provide the plants that could be selected directly from the area if these plants are of use especially for anti-biological activity.
Balochistan is the largest province i.e. 44% of Pakistan land area. 94% of the area is composed of Range land (PFI) and nearly 1.4% forests are present throughout. The Balochistan is mainly composed of mountainous area. Takatu is situated in semi-Arid zone. The precipitation is about 15 to 18 inches and uncertain precipitation is in winter and few rains in the months July and August of summer.
Quetta is a hill station and is surrounded by colossal series of mountains which infect forms the citadel of Quetta city. Takatu range is north of Quetta city and expanding fans-wise in an eastern direction toward Harnai and Ziarat valley. An outline spur of Takatu is having two twin peaks that form the highest points i.e. 11390 feet above sea level.
Floristically Balochistan is very important and the Balochistan provide a list of medicinal plants as well as the plants for forage and used as food. The Balochistan is having great diversity but need scientific exploration of these resources.
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Limited literature is available regarding the biochemistry of indigenous plats available in the area. The work by 1, 2 3 4 7 8 are about the floristic composition of plants in different areas of Balochistan. The plants available in Takatu were collected as to make these plants area specified for anti-biological activity and plants biochemistry.
Common plants of Takatu Mountain along with its periphery at Takatu area were collected during field visits in 2013-2014. The Plants were identified with the help of available literature. (M. Shareeque Khan & S.M.Irshad, 2005; Mufakihirah, Misbah & Shazia:2009. IUCN:2009). The information about the plants were collected from local inhabitants and through available literature. Plants were classified on basis of usage i.e. 1. Food/vegetable. 2. Medicinal. 3. Fodder/forage.
The collected plants belonged to families: Rosaceae (4sp.) Lamiaceae (7sp.),Anacardiaceae (1sp.) Poaceae (2sp.), Oleaceae (1sp.), Fabaceae (5sp.), Berberidaceae (1sp.) Asteraceae (8sp.), Boraginaceae (1sp.), Convolvulaceae (3sp.), Cupressaceae (1sp.), Chenopodiaceae (1sp.), Zygophyllaceae (2sp.), Ephedraceae (2sp.) Moraceae (1sp.) Apiaceae (2sp.), Liliaceae (3sp.), Brassicaceae (1sp.), Amaryllidaceae (1sp), Solanaceae 1, Malvaceae 1, Tamaricaceae 1, Papaveraceae 1, Asclepiadaceae 1.
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The ethno-botanical study revealed that 16 species were used as fodder, 33 had medicinal values and 6 were used as food for the Homo-sapiens. It was observed that the area has been grazed heavily. The ground vegetational cover was also on degraded level.
S/N |
LOCAL NAME |
BOTANICAL NAME Is My Privacy Protected?100%! We encrypt everything—your details stay secret. Papers are custom, original, and yours alone, so no one will ever know you used us. |
FAMILY |
USES/MEDICINAL VALUE |
1 |
Wild Almond Is AI Involved in Writing?Nope—all human, all the time. Our writers are pros with real degrees, crafting unique papers with expertise AI can’t replicate, checked for originality. |
Prunus eburnean (Aitch). |
Rosaceae |
Wild almond is used as fuel wood. The fruit is collected which is afterward utilized as food or some time sold in the local market. |
2 Why Are You the Best for Research?Our writers are degree-holding pros who tackle any topic with skill. We ensure quality with top tools and offer revisions—perfect papers, even under pressure. |
Shinshobi |
Mentha logifolia Linn. |
Lamiaceae |
The plant is having very good effect on the digestion. Tea made from the leaves has traditionally been used in the treatment of fevers, headaches, digestive disorders and various minor ailments. The essential oil in the leaves is antiseptic, though it is toxic in large doses. Who Writes My Assignments?Experts with degrees—many rocking Master’s or higher—who’ve crushed our rigorous tests in their fields and academic writing. They’re student-savvy pros, ready to nail your essay with precision, blending teamwork with you to match your vision perfectly. Whether it’s a tricky topic or a tight deadline, they’ve got the skills to make it shine. |
3 |
Shahna |
Pistacia khinjuk (Stocks). |
Anacardiaceae Will My Paper Be Unique?Guaranteed—100%! We write every piece from scratch—no AI, no copying—just fresh, well-researched work with proper citations, crafted by real experts. You can grab a plagiarism report to see it’s 95%+ original, giving you total peace of mind it’s one-of-a-kind and ready to impress. |
The plant is having Anti-Inflammatory Activity. The Fruits locally known as “Shahne” are grind into powder form and then used as food. Berries are also eaten by men. |
4 |
Bahama grass |
Cynodon dactylon Linn. Can You Use Any Citation Format?Yep—APA, Chicago, Harvard, MLA, Turabian, you name it! Our writers customize every detail to fit your assignment’s needs, ensuring it meets academic standards down to the last footnote or bibliography entry. They’re pros at making your paper look sharp and compliant, no matter the style guide. |
Poaceae |
A fodder for cattle. It is used in liver complaints and also having diuretic properties. |
5 |
Olive Can I Change My Order Details?For sure—you’re not locked in! Chat with your writer anytime through our handy system to update instructions, tweak the focus, or toss in new specifics, and they’ll adjust on the fly, even if they’re mid-draft. It’s all about keeping your paper exactly how you want it, hassle-free. |
Olea europaea Linn. |
Oleaceae |
Olive is devouring anti-inflammatory, anti-fungal and anti-bacterial properties. It decreases LDL cholesterol and blood pressure levels. It also act as a metabolism inducer and bile flow stimulator |
6 How Do I Order a Paper?It’s a breeze—submit your order online with a few clicks, then track progress with drafts as your writer brings it to life. Once it’s ready, download it from your account, review it, and release payment only when you’re totally satisfied—easy, affordable help whenever you need it. Plus, you can reach out to support 24/7 if you’ve got questions along the way! |
Jungli Gulab |
Rosa moschata Sm. |
Rosaceae |
Oil is extracted from the plant which is used in restoring natural skin tone and color. How Quick Can You Write?Need it fast? We can whip up a top-quality paper in 24 hours—fully researched and polished, no corners cut. Just pick your deadline when you order, and we’ll hustle to make it happen, even for those nail-biting, last-minute turnarounds you didn’t see coming. |
7 |
Makhi |
Caragana ambigua Stocks. |
Fabaceae |
The plant is highly nutritious and its leaves are rich in minerals, such as P, K, Ca, Si, Mg, Na, Fe, and Al. Caragana is also a good honey plant. Its root, flower, shoots, bark or seed can be used in herbal medicine. Can You Handle Tough Topics?Absolutely—bring it on! Our writers, many with advanced degrees like Master’s or PhDs, thrive on challenges and dive deep into any subject, from obscure history to cutting-edge science. They’ll craft a standout paper with thorough research and clear writing, tailored to wow your professor. |
8 |
Zaralg |
Berberis lyceum Royle. |
Berberidaceae |
The roots are aperient, carminative, febrifuge and ophthalmic. They are used in the treatment of eye complaints, menorrhagia, chronic diarrhoea and piles. The leaves have been used in the treatment of jaundice. Berberine, universally present in rhizomes of Berberis species, has marked antibacterial effects. How Do You Match Professor Expectations?We follow your rubric to a T—structure, evidence, tone. Editors refine it, ensuring it’s polished and ready to impress your prof. |
9 |
Chanjan Butai |
Nepeta glomerulosa Boiss. |
Limiaceae How Do You Edit My Work?Send us your draft and goals—our editors enhance clarity, fix errors, and keep your style. You’ll get a pro-level paper fast. |
The plant is used against Pneumonia and itch. |
10 |
Chasen boti |
Heliotropium dasycarpum |
Boraginaceae Can You Brainstorm Topics?Yep! We’ll suggest ideas tailored to your field—engaging and manageable. Pick one, and we’ll build it into a killer paper. |
Used as fodder for cattles |
11 |
Zwal |
Achillea santolina Linn. |
Asteraceae |
Achillea santolina used traditionally as antidiabetic, anti-inflammatory and to relieve pain or dryness of the navel and stomach pain. |
12 Do You Offer Fast Edits?Yes! Need a quick fix? Our editors can polish your paper in hours—perfect for tight deadlines and top grades. |
Tarkha |
Artemisia maritima Linn. |
Asteraceae |
The plant is having anithelmintic, antiseptic and stimulant effects. It cause ulcer if used in larger quantity. |
13 |
Bachki Can You Start With an Outline?Sure! We’ll sketch an outline for your approval first, ensuring the paper’s direction is spot-on before we write. |
Convolvulus arvensis |
Convolvulaceae |
The plant is used as a fodder for sheep and goats. |
14 |
Ubashta |
Juniperus excelsa |
Cupressaceae |
It is very important tree, the barriers of the tree are used in cosmetics, medicines and used as food. The green tea from its leaves is worth mentioning. The wood is utilized as fuel wood, or for constructional purposes. Can You Add Charts or Stats?Definitely! Our writers can include data analysis or visuals—charts, graphs—making your paper sharp and evidence-rich. |
15 |
Shorai |
Haloxylon griffthii |
Chenopodiaceae |
It is a fodder for cattle especially in dry condition. The seeds are also used by men in harsh condition. |
16 |
Spanda |
Peganum harmala Linn. |
Zygophyllaceae |
Peganum harmalahas been used to treat pain and to treat skin inflammations. The root is applied to killlice and the seeds kill insects. It is also used as ananthelmintic. What About Multi-Part Projects?We’ve got it—each section delivered on time, cohesive and high-quality. We’ll manage the whole journey for you. |
17 |
Nari oman |
Ephedra nebrodensis |
Ephedraceae |
Ephedrine is manufactured from this species by Markers Alkaloid, Quetta. Do You Adapt to International Rules?Yes! UK, US, or Aussie standards—we’ll tailor your paper to fit your school’s norms perfectly. |
18 |
Ghat oman |
Ephedra intermedia |
Ephedraceae |
Ephedrine and Pseudo-ephedrine are extracted from the plant. The extraction is used for controlling asthma. What does a complex assignment mean?If your assignment needs a writer with some niche know-how, we call it complex. For these, we tap into our pool of narrow-field specialists, who charge a bit more than our standard writers. That means we might add up to 20% to your original order price. Subjects like finance, architecture, engineering, IT, chemistry, physics, and a few others fall into this bucket—you’ll see a little note about it under the discipline field when you’re filling out the form. If you pick “Other” as your discipline, our support team will take a look too. If they think it’s tricky, that same 20% bump might apply. We’ll keep you in the loop either way! |
19 |
Anjir |
Ficus carica Linn. |
Moraceae Who is my writer? How can I communicate with him/her?Our writers come from all corners of the globe, and we’re picky about who we bring on board. They’ve passed tough tests in English and their subject areas, and we’ve checked their IDs to confirm they’ve got a master’s or PhD. Plus, we run training sessions on formatting and academic writing to keep their skills sharp. You’ll get to chat with your writer through a handy messenger on your personal order page. We’ll shoot you an email when new messages pop up, but it’s a good idea to swing by your page now and then so you don’t miss anything important from them. |
Fruit is emollient, demulcent and nutritious. The recent studies suggest that theanti-inflammatoryandantioxidant activity of ficus carica latex is due to the presence ofsteroids andflavonoids |
20 |
Wild cherry |
Prunus serotina Ehrh. |
Rosaceae |
The roots and the bark of Wild Cherry are a blood tonic and appetite stimulant. Wild Cherry is mostly noted for its use in respiratory problems. It has a soothing and sedative effect on the nervous system. In digestive disorders its use is very noticeable. It helps the flow of gastric juices. |
21 |
Khumbi |
Sophora mollis Var. |
Fabaceae |
The juice of plant is good for sore eye. Decoction of root is applied warm to the head to remove headache. |
22 |
Tor sag/kala Zeera |
Traychyspermum ammi Linn. |
Apiaceae |
Trachyspermum ammiis traditionally believed to be adigestive aid. |
23 |
Shezgi |
Eremurus persicus Boiss. |
Liliaceae |
—————————– |
24 |
Sehj |
Eremurus stenophyllus Boiss. |
Liliaceae |
Leaves cooked and eaten as a vegetable |
25 |
Gajar |
Artemisia scoparia Waldst & Kitam. |
Asteraceae |
The plant can be utilized for the cure of pain in the ear. It is also a fodder for livestock. |
26 |
Sounf |
Foeniculum vulgare Mill. |
Apiaceae |
Fruit is used as a cure for stomachache. |
27 |
Yellow star-thistle |
Centaurea solstitialis |
Asteraceae |
The powdered seed is used as a remedy for stone. The powdered root is said to be a cure for fistula and gravel. The plant is eaten as a vegetable |
28 |
Kanday |
Alhagi maurorum |
Fabaceae |
Alhagi maurorumis used as asweetener. It is utilized in treatment forailments related to thebile ducts, nasal-polyps, diaphoretic,diureticandantiseptic. It is also used as fodder for camels and goat. |
29 |
Peshai |
Crambe cordifolia |
Brassicaceae |
Plant is used as a cure for itch and also eaten as vegetable. |
30 |
——— |
Aegopordon berardioides Boiss. |
Asteraceae |
—————– |
31 |
Gangu |
Hertia intermedia Boiss. |
Asteraceae |
Plant is used for the treatment of boils, pimples. |
32 |
Choranski Gul |
Ixiolorion montanum Herb. |
Amaryllidaceae |
Root and flowers of the plant is eaten. |
33 |
Angoorthora |
Solanum nigrum |
The ripe fruit is eaten. The plant is used as a strongsudorific,analgesicandsedativewith powerfulnarcoticproperties. Infusions are used indysentery,stomachcomplaints and fever. |
|
34 |
———– |
Lactuca serriola Linn. |
Asteraceae |
TheAncient Greeksalso believed its pungent juice to be a remedy againsteye ulcers. The plant causes urination and relaxed sexual desire. |
35 |
——— |
Carthamus oxyacantha M. Bieb. |
Asteraceae |
The plant is having cholesterol lowering effect. |
36 |
Ritachk |
Convolvulus spinosus Burm.f. |
Convolvulaceae |
Flowers are eaten. The plant serves as fodder for livestock. |
37 |
———— |
Astragalus armatus Willd. |
FABACEAE |
it is used as tonic, stimulant and in cases of anemia |
38 |
———– |
Marrubium vulgare |
Lamiaceae |
folk medicineto aid digestion, soothe sore throats, and relieve inflammation |
39 |
Yirk |
Perovskia abrotanoides karel. |
Lamiaceae |
is used as fortifier, antiseptic and anti-inflammatory in treating dermal diseases, also used as a cooling medicine. |
40 |
Pachko |
Malva neglecta Wallr. |
Malvaceae |
A drug used for cooling and also utilized as fodder for cattle. A tea can be made from the dried leaves. The root is used as a toothbrush. |
41 |
Surai |
Rosa lacerans |
Rosaceae |
|
42 |
Sursanda |
Hymemocrater sessilifolius Benth. |
Lamiaceae |
Soaked the leaves in water overnight and afterward it is used as morning drink |
43 |
Ghaz |
Tamarix ramosissima Ledeb. |
Tamaricaceae |
Used as Forage for camels. |
44 |
Shin Moray |
Thymus vulgaris |
Lamiaceae |
Its essential oils are having medicinal value. It is having antiseptic and antioxidant properties. it is used in treating respiratory diseases and a variety of other diseases such as dry coughs, whooping cough, asthma, laryngitis, gastritis and diarrhea |
45 |
Lach Gul |
Papaver rhoeas Linn |
Papaveraceae |
The flowers of corn poppy have a long history of medicinal usage, especially for ailments in the elderly and children. Chiefly employed as a mild pain reliever and as a treatment for irritable coughs, it also helps to reduce nervous over-activity, coughs and poor digestion. The leaves and seeds are tonic. |
46 |
Khatol |
tulipa lehmanniana |
Liliaceae |
The bulbs are used as food and the leaves of the plant are used as fodder for cattle. |
47 |
Ispalmen |
Calotropis procera |
Asclepiadaceae |
Warm leaves along with oil are applied to wounds for its cure. Powdered flowers – Use in colds, coughs, asthma and indigestion. In form of paste applied to elephantiasis a disease of the skin and subcutaneous tissues.. |
48 |
Kundulay |
Phlomis spectabilis Falc. |
Lamiaceae |
———————– |
49 |
Jandar |
Avena fatua |
Poaceae |
Seeds believed as poisonous, used as emollient (relieves irritation of skin and soften the skin) refrigerant (relieves feverishness, produces a feeling of coolness) and diuretic (increases the amount of urine) and basically it is used for cattle as a food. |
50 |
Khorbar |
Tribulus terrestris |
Zygophyllaceae |
It is used as cattle feed. It is powerful medicinal plant for muscles building and protection of cardiovascular protection. |
51 |
Shenallo |
Astragalus stocksii |
Fabaceae |
Plant is used as a fodder for donkeys, camels, goats and sheep. |
52 |
Bachki |
Convolvulus arvensis Linn. |
Convolvulaceae. |
Plant is used as fodder for sheep and goat. |
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