Discourse Analysis of Opening Speeches at Shangri La

INTRODUCTION

Rationale

What Citation Styles Can You Use for My Essay?

Students often ask, “Can you write my essay in APA or MLA?”—and the answer’s a big yes! Our writers are experts in every style imaginable: APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, you name it. Just tell us what you need, and we’ll deliver a perfectly formatted paper that matches your requirements, hassle-free.

Under the growing trend towards globalization, English is known as the most preferable language used in every field of man’s life. No one can deny the usefulness of this language in enhancing international communication among individuals, organizations, as well as nations in this fast-changing world. Not surprisingly, English is a tool for countries all over the world to participate fully in the international network.

Giving speech play an important role in any kind of forums, especially in summit conferences like Shangri-La Dialogue. A good speech will show the intentions, feelings, emotions, expectation and even the criticism of the speaker to his audiences. Thus, in order to have an effective and successful speech Shangri-La Dialogue, the speakers have to provide clear and relevant messages. In addition, their intellect, understanding, political stance and consistency need to be performed when the speakers give speech. Besides, the speaker’s attitude also plays an essential part in making the address more effectively, vividly and persuasively. Not only that the goal of persuasion, the messages are more persuasively and powerfully delivered.

I realize that there are so many interesting things that need to be studied in speeches used in Shangri-La dialogues. There has been no research so far in Vietnam, to my knowledge, offering a discourse analysis of speeches in Shangri-La dialogues. From these factors, I have decided to choose “Adiscourse analysis of opening speeches at Shangri-La dialogues” as the topic of my M.A thesis because of its importance and significance. This thesis is carried out with the hope that the research will be a contribution to present linguistic knowledge and provide Vietnamese learners of English, especially students in the press and diplomatic fields with some useful information about the linguistic features of speeches in political forums.

Aims and objectives

Is It Legal to Use Your Writing Service?

Absolutely, it’s 100% legal! Our service provides sample essays and papers to guide your own work—think of it as a study tool. Used responsibly, it’s a legit way to improve your skills, understand tough topics, and boost your grades, all while staying within academic rules.

• Aims of the study

The study aims to investigate the discourse features of opening speeches at Shangri-La dialogues in terms of their discourse topics, cohesive devices and stylistic devices.

• Objectives

This paper is designed to aim at the following objectives:

– To examine the discourse features of opening speeches used in Shangri-La dialogues in terms of their discourse topics, cohesive devices and stylistic devices.

How Much Does It Cost to Get a Paper Written?

Our pricing starts at $10 per page for undergrad work, $16 for bachelor-level, and $21 for advanced stuff. Urgency and extras like top writers or plagiarism reports tweak the cost—deadlines range from 14 days to 3 hours. Order early for the best rates, and enjoy discounts on big orders: 5% off over $500, 10% over $1,000!

– To study the significant effect of discourse features on opening speeches ( the contents of speech, the intention and attitude of the lecturer…)

– To discuss about the results of the findings so that a generalization of the language can be made.

– To suggest some implications for teaching English to Vietnamese learners especially students of the diplomacy and press fields.

Scope of the Study

Will My Use of This Service Stay Private?

Yes, totally! We lock down your info with top-notch encryption—your school, friends, no one will know. Every paper’s custom-made to blend with your style, and we check it for originality, so it’s all yours, all discreet.

Within a limited scope of an M.A thesis, this research will focus on studying the discourse topics, the cohesive devices and the stylistic devices of opening speeches used in Shangri-La dialogues.

Research questions

In order to achieve the above – mentioned aims and objectives, the research will seek to the answers for the following questions:

– What are the discourse features of opening speeches at Shangri-La dialogues in terms of their discourse topics?

Do You Use AI to Write Papers?

No way—our papers are 100% human-crafted. Our writers are real pros with degrees, bringing creativity and expertise AI can’t match. Every piece is original, checked for plagiarism, and tailored to your needs by a skilled human, not a machine.

– What are the discourse features of opening speeches at Shangri-La dialogues in terms of their cohesive devices?

– What are the discourse features of opening speeches at Shangri-La dialogues in terms of their stylistic devices?

Organization of the study

The study is organized into five chapters as follows.

Why Choose You for Research Papers?

We’re the best because our writers are degree-holding experts—Bachelor’s to Ph.D.—who nail any topic. We obsess over quality, using tools to ensure perfection, and offer free revisions to guarantee you’re thrilled with the result, even on tight deadlines.

Chapter 1, Introduction presents the rationale, the aims and objectives, the research questions to solve, the scope and the organization of the research.

Chapter 2, Literature Review and Theoretical Background consists of two parts. The first part is a review of previous studies related to this thesis. The second one is concerned with theoretical concepts of terms : discourse topics, cohesive devices and stylistic devices.

Chapter 3, Methods and Procedures concerns itself with the research method, procedure of data collection, description of samples, data analysis and research procedures.

Chapter 4, Findings and Discussion discusses the main purpose of conducting this study. It focuses on answering the research questions about the discourse topics, cohesive devices, and stylistic devices of opening speeches used in Shangri-La dialogues. It presents the results and discusses the findings of the study.

Who’s Writing My College Essays?

Our writers are top-tier—university grads, many with Master’s degrees, who’ve passed tough tests to join us. They’re ready for any essay, working with you to hit your deadlines and grading standards with ease and professionalism.

Chapter 5, Conclusion and Recommendation draws conclusions and suggests some implications basing on the results in previous chapter.

LITERATURE REVIEW AND THEORETICAL BACKGROUND

Literature Review

Discourse Analysis (DA) is a modern linguistic discipline that covers a wide variety of different fields. Discourse analysis examines language in use both written texts of all kinds and spoken data from conversation to highly institutionalized forms of talk. Analysis of discourse looks not only at the basic level of what is said, but takes into consideration the contexts which it is used. Thus, discourse analysis not only study language use “beyond the sentence boundar”, but also analyze ‘naturally occurring’ language use. It means that discourse analysis is one of the aspects which attract the interest of many linguists and researchers all over the world. Under the heading of discourse analysis, there have been a lot of studies dealing with a wide range of its subfields such as coherence, cohesion, context, conversation analysis, information structure, speech act theory and theme-rhyme. Up to present, many foreign scholars including Halliday and Hasan [30], Brown and Yule [18], Cook [21], Hatch [31], Nunan [33]… have made great contributions to the field in different approaches and methods. These publications focused on one or another aspect of discourse analysis theory which gave us an overall picture of theoretical background to examine how language is in use.

Are Your Papers Original?

Always! We start from scratch—no copying, no AI—just pure, human-written work with solid research and citations. You can even get a plagiarism report to confirm it’s 95%+ unique, ready for worry-free submission.

In Vietnam, many linguists have made great contributions to the study of discourse analysis. Tran Ngoc Them [10] has investigated in detail cohesion in Vietnamese texts with “Hệ thống liên kết văn bản Tiếng Việt and Văn bản và Liên kết trong Tiếng Việt“. Nguyen Duc Dan [4] and Nguyen Thien Giap [5] studied discourse analysis from a pragmatic view. Diep Quang Ban [2] has given an overall view of text and utterance especially above the sentence level. Nguyen Hoa with “Nghiên cứu diá»…n ngôn về chính trị – xã há»™i” [6] and more recently Nguyen Hoa with “Phân tích diá»…n ngôn phê bình” [8].

Besides, there have been a number of master theses dealing with political speeches including:

Le Thi Hoang Van [32] made an investigation into Linguistic Features of Antithesis in Political Speeches in English and Vietnamese. In this research, she investigated argumentation power of antithesis and stylistic features of rhetorical devices in antithesis in English political speeches and Vietnamese political speeches.

Pham Khac Thu [36] did a research on Modality Markers Used in Political Speeches by US Presidents. The author investigated a wide range of modal expressions used in all the inaugural speeches of the US presidents.

Can You Match Any Citation Style?

You bet! From APA to IEEE, our writers nail every style with precision. Give us your guidelines, and we’ll craft a paper that fits your academic standards perfectly, no sweat.

Nguyen Thi Hanh [35] investigated into the structure of Theme – Rheme in English and Vietnamese political speeches. The study focuses on the structure of Theme – Rheme in English and Vietnamese political speeches in terms of characteristics, semantic and pragmatic aspects.

Nguyen Uy Dung [34] carried out an investigation into Stylistic Devices in Political Speeches by US Presidents. The study highlighted the use of Stylistic Devices in political speeches by US Presidents. Most of them studied the discourse or a small aspect of political speeches being well-prepared in written texts by the politicians.

All study above gave me a useful brief knowledge about discourse and help me have an overview of language definition, language development and its branches in general, and language characteristics in details as well. Beside that, I also recognized that there are some fields which others theses do not deal with. I, myself, would like to contribute my little more effort into them. To the best of my knowledge, up to now, there is little evidence that any research on discourse analysis of opening speeches in dialogues about political issues has been done. Thus, “A discourse analysis of Opening speeches at Shangri-La dialogues” would be conducted with the aim of contributing a minor part to the overall picture of this field.

Theoretical background

Can I Update Instructions Mid-Order?

Yep! Use our chat feature to tweak instructions or add details anytime—even after your writer’s started. They’ll adjust on the fly to keep your essay on point.

The study will make use of a theoretical framework based on these following fundamental concepts.

2.2.1. Concepts of Discourse

2.2.2. Concepts of Discourse Analysis

2.2.3. Discourse topic

How Do I Get an Essay Written?

Easy—place your order online, and your writer dives in. Check drafts or updates as you go, then download the final paper from your account. Pay only when you’re happy—simple and affordable!

a. Topic framework

b. Presupposition pools

c. Sentential topic and the presupposition pool

2.2.4. Cohesion and Coherence

How Fast Can You Handle Urgent Deadlines?

Super fast! Our writers can deliver a quality essay in 24 hours if you’re in a pinch. Pick your deadline—standard is 10 days, but we’ll hustle for rush jobs without skimping.

a. Cohesion

b. Coherence

2.2.5. Stylistic Devices

a. Definition of Stylistic Devices

c. Notion of Common Stylistic Devices in speech

Can You Tackle Complex Essay Topics?

Definitely! From astrophysics to literary theory, our advanced-degree writers thrive on tough topics. They’ll research deeply and deliver a clear, sharp paper that meets your level—high school to Ph.D.

b. Function of Stylistic Devices

2.2.6. An overview of a speech

3. METHOD AND PROCEDURE

Research Design

Descriptive method seems to be the most popular tool in doing any linguistic research since linguistics is by nature a descriptive science and the analytic method is typically used to clarify and justify their features. As mentioned above, the aim of this study was to describe and analyze speeches used in Shangri-La dialogues. Descriptive and qualitative methods were used to give a detailed description of their discourse topics, cohesive devices and stylistic devices of speeches used in Shangri-La dialogues. Quantitative information was also collected to show the frequency of the discourse features of speeches used in Shangri-La dialogues along with qualitative information about the discourse features of a speech.

How Do You Meet My Professor’s Standards?

We tailor your paper to your rubric—structure, tone, everything. Our writers decode academic expectations, and editors polish it to perfection, ensuring it’s grade-ready.

Data collection and data analysis

Data Collection

The data of the study appeared in the form of transcripts of Shangri-La dialogues on the Internet which are based on the criteria defined. They were selected mainly from the following website on August, 2015:

https://www.iiss.org/en/events/shangri-s-la-s-dialogue/speeches

What’s Your Editing Process?

Upload your draft, tell us your goals, and our editors will refine it—boosting arguments, fixing errors, and keeping your voice. You’ll get a polished paper that’s ready to shine.

https://www.iiss.org/en/events/shangri%20la%20dialogue/archive/sld12-43d9

https://www.iiss.org/en/events/shangri%20la%20dialogue/archive/shangri-la-dialogue-2013-c890

http://www.iiss.org/en/events/shangri%20la%20dialogue/archive/shangri-la-dialogue-2011-4eac

https://www.iiss.org/en/events/shangri%20la%20dialogue/archive/shangri-la-dialogue-2010-0a26

https://www.iiss.org/en/events/shangri%20la%20dialogue/archive/shangri-la-dialogue-2009-99ea

Can You Suggest Paper Topics?

Sure! Need ideas? We’ll pitch topics based on your subject and interests—catchy and doable. Pick one, and we’ll run with it, or tweak it together.

https://www.iiss.org/en/events/shangri%20la%20dialogue/archive/shangri-la-dialogue-2008-2906

http://www.iiss.org/en/events/shangri%20la%20dialogue/archive/shangri-la-diaogue-2007-d1ee

https://www.iiss.org/en/events/shangri%20la%20dialogue/archive/shangri-la-dialogue-2006-f1a5

https://www.iiss.org/en/events/shangri%20la%20dialogue/archive/shangri-la-dialogue-2014

Data Analysis

In this study, more than 14 samples of speeches used in Shangri-La dialogues selected for the analysis are in the form of written texts in the sources provided. After collecting these samples of answer, they are analyzed in terms of their discourse topics, cohesive devices and stylistic devices.

All samples are shown in the following table:

Do You Offer Rush Revisions?

Yes! If you need quick edits, our team can turn it around fast—hours, not days—tightening up your paper for last-minute perfection.

Order	Date of Opening Dialogues	Speaker	Length
1st	30 May 2003 Can You Provide Outlines First? Absolutely! We’ll draft an outline based on your topic so you can approve the plan before we write—keeps everything aligned from the start.	Lee Kun Yew	41:32
2nd	30 May 2003	Lee Kun Yew	37:26
3rd	4 June 2004 Can You Include Data Analysis? You bet! Need stats or charts? Our writers can crunch numbers and craft visuals, making your paper both sharp and professional.	Goh Chok Tong	40:35
4th	3 June 2005	Lee Hsien Loong	32:45
5th	2 June 2006	Lee Hsien Loong	37:12 How Do You Handle Long-Term Projects? We break it down—delivering each part on time with consistent quality. From proposals to final drafts, we’re with you all the way.
6th	1 June 2007	Lee Hsien Loong	45:23
7th Can You Write for Global Standards? Yep! Whether it’s UK, US, or Australian rules, we adapt your paper to fit your institution’s style and expectations perfectly.	30 May 2008	Lee Hsien Loong	28:50
8th	29 May 2009 Is there a possibility of plagiarism in my completed order? We write every paper from scratch just for you, and we get how important it is for you to feel confident about its originality. That’s why we double-check every piece with our own in-house plagiarism software before sending it your way. This tool doesn’t just catch copy-pasted bits—it even spots paraphrased sections. Unlike well-known systems like Turnitin (used by most universities), we don’t store or report anything to public databases, so your check stays private and safe. We stand by our plagiarism-free guarantee to ensure your paper is totally unique. That said, while we can promise no plagiarism from open web sources or specific databases we check, no tech out there (except Turnitin itself) can scan every source Turnitin indexes. If you want that extra peace of mind, we recommend running your paper through WriteCheck (a Turnitin service) and sharing the report with us.	Kevin Rudd	36:48
9th	4 June 2010 When will my order be assigned to the writer? The moment you place your order, we jump into action to find the perfect writer for you. Usually, we’ve got someone lined up within an hour. Sometimes, though, it might take a few hours—or in rare cases, a few days—if we need someone super specialized. If no writers from your chosen category are free, we’ll suggest one from a lower category and refund the difference if you’d paid extra for that option. Want to keep tabs on things? You can always peek at your order’s status on your personal order page.	Lee Myung-Bak	43:15
10th	3 June 2011	John Chipman	30:22
11th	1 June 2012	Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono	26:18
12th	31 May 2013	Nguyen Tan Dung	25:00
13th	30 May 2014	John Chipman	50:17
14th	29 May 2015	Lee Hsien Loong	38:16

Research procedures

The research was conducted with the procedures as follows:

– Identifying the research topic to study by reviewing the previous studies thoroughly.

– Collecting documents related to the research in the library and other sources from the Internet.

– Collecting samples of speeches used in Shangri-La dialogues from the Internet.

– Presenting, describing and analyzing the data in order to find out discourse feature of speeches.

– Suggesting some implications for language users and further research.

The study will be carried out following these steps:

Time	Work	Place
April-Sept, 2015	Working on proposal literature review	Đaklak
Sept-Nov, 2015	Data collection + initial analysis	Đaklak
Nov-Dec, 2015	Analysis	Đaklak
Jan, 2016	Update literature review	Đaklak
Feb-May, 2016	Writing up	Đaklak
June, 2016	Completing first draft	Đaklak
July, 2016	Updating first draft	Đaklak
July, 2016	Finishing writing MA thesis	Đaklak
Aug, 2016	Presenting MA thesis	Đaklak

Reliability and Validity

In terms of reliability, the source selected to be analyzed is derived from the Internet in English.

Regarding validity, this study meets all required criteria. In order to answer the two formulated research questions, the observation and investigation techniques have been chosen to be the main instruments for data collection. The samples are taken from famous English political speeches by a large number of prominent representatives of each nation.

REFERENCES

In Vietnamese

[1] Diệp Quang Ban (1999), Văn bản và liên kết trong tiếng Việt, NXB Giáo dục,

Hà Ná»™i.

[2] Diệp Quang Ban (2003), Giao tiếp, văn bản, mạch lạc, liên kết, NXB Khoa học

Xã há»™i.

[3] Diệp Quang Ban (2009), Giao tiếp, diá»…n ngôn và cấu tạo của văn bản, Nxb

Giáo dục.

[4] Nguyá»…n Đức Dân (1998), Ngữ dụng học, Nxb Giáo dục, Hà Ná»™i.

[5] Nguyá»…n Thiện Giáp (2000), Dụng học Việt ngữ, Nxb Đại học Quốc gia Hà Ná»™i.

[6] Nguyá»…n Hoà (1999), Nghiên cứu diá»…n ngôn về chính trị – xã há»™i trên tÆ° liệu báo

chí tiếng Anh và tiếng Việt hiện đại, Luận án tiến sỹ Ngữ văn.

[7] Nguyá»…n Hòa (2003), Phân tích diá»…n ngôn: Má»™t số vấn đề lý luận và phÆ°Æ¡ng

pháp, Nxb ĐHQG Hà Ná»™i.

[8] Nguyá»…n Hoà (2006), Phân tích diá»…n ngôn phê bình, Nxb Đại học Quốc gia Hà

Ná»™i.

[9] Nguyá»…n Hòa (2008), Phân tích diá»…n ngôn: Má»™t số vấn đề lý luận và phÆ°Æ¡ng

pháp, Nxb Đại học Quốc gia Hà Ná»™i.

[10] Trần Ngọc Thêm (1998), Hệ thống liên kết văn bản Tiếng Việt, NXB Giáo

dục.

[11] Trần Ngọc Thêm (1985), Hệ thống liên kết văn bản tiếng Việt, Hà Ná»™i: NXB

KHXH.

[12] Trần Ngọc Thêm (2000), Hệ thống liên kết văn bản tiếng Việt, NXB Giáo

dục.

In English

[13] Algeo, J., Pyles, T., Wadsworth, T. (2005), The Origins and Development of

the English Language, Heinle.

[14] Austin, J.L. (1955), How to do things with words, Oxford University Press.

[15] Beaugrand, R. and Dresser, W. (1981), Introduction to Text Linguistics,

London / New York: Longman. [58] Pham Khac Thu (2010), An Investigation into Modality Markers Used in Political Speeches by US Presidents, MA Thesis, The University of Danang.

[16] Biber, D., Conrad, S. & Leech, G. (2002), Longman student grammar of

spoken and written English, (3rd Ed.) England: Pearson Education Limited.

[17] Borsley, R. (1999) Syntactic Theory, Second Edition, Arnold, A Member of

the Hodder Headline Group

[18] Brown, G. and Yule, G. (1983), Discourse Analysis, Cambridge University

Press.

[19] Cambridge Advanced Learner’s Dictionary, Fourth Edition, Cambridge

University Press

[20] Coates, J. (1983), The Semantics of Modal Auxiliaries, London/Canberra:

Croom Helm.

[21] Cook, G. (1989), Discourse, Oxford University Press, Oxford.

[22] Crystal, D. (1992), Introducing Linguistics, Penguin, Harlow.

[23] Dontcheva-Navrátilova, O. (2005), Grammatical Structures in English:

Meaning in Context, Brno: Masaryk University.

[25] Erhman, M. (1966), The meanings of the modals in present-day American

English, The Hague:Mouton &Co.

[26] Galperin, I.R. (1977), Stylistics, Moscow: Higher School

[27] Gee, P. (1999), An Introduction to Discourse Analysis: Theory and Method,

London, Routledge

[28] Gee, P., & Green, J. (1998), Discourse analysis, learning, and social practice:

A methodological study, Review of Research in Education.

[29] Goffman, E. (1981), Forms of talk, Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania

Press.

[30] Halliday, M.A.K., Hasan, R. (1976), Cohesion in English, London: Longman.

[31] Hatch, E. (1992), Discourse and Language Education, Cambridge University

Press.

[32] Le Thi Hoang Van (2008), An Investigation into Linguistic Features of

Antithesis in Political Speeches in English and Vietnamese, MA Thesis, The

University of Danang.

[33] Nunan, D. (1993), Introducing Discourse Analysis, Penguin Group.

[34] Nguyen Uy Dung (2010), An Investigation into Stylistic Devices in Political

Speeches by US Presidents, MA Thesis, The University of Danang.

[35] Nguyen Thi Hanh (2012) , An investigation into the structure of Theme –

Rheme in English and Vietnamese political speeches, MA Thesis, The University

of Danang.

[36] Pham Khac Thu (2010), An Investigation into Modality Markers Used in

Political Speeches by US Presidents, MA Thesis, The University of Danang.

[37] Widdowson, H.G. (1978), Teaching English as Communication, Oxford.

[38] Widdowson, H.G. (1994), Linguistics, Oxford University Press.

[39] Wright, L. & Hope Jonathan (1996), Stylistics-A Practical Course Book,

Routledge.

[40] Yule, G. (1996), Pragmatics, Oxford University Press.

[41] Yule, G. (1997), The study of language, Cambridge University Press.

[42] Yule, G. (2006), Oxford practice Grammar Advanced with Answers, Oxford:

Oxford University Press.

Websites

[43] https://www.iiss.org/en/events/shangri-s-la-s-dialogue/speeches

[44] https://www.iiss.org/en/events/shangri%20la%20dialogue/archive/sld12-43d9

[45]https://www.iiss.org/en/events/shangri%20la%20dialogue/archive/shangri-la dialogue-2013-c890

[46]http://www.iiss.org/en/events/shangri%20la%20dialogue/archive/shangri-la-dialogue-2011-4eac

[47]https://www.iiss.org/en/events/shangri%20la%20dialogue/archive/shangri-la-dialogue-2010-0a26

[48]https://www.iiss.org/en/events/shangri%20la%20dialogue/archive/shangri-la-dialogue-2009-99ea

[49]https://www.iiss.org/en/events/shangri%20la%20dialogue/archive/shangri-la-dialogue-2008-2906