Topic: Diverse Populations And Age.. As a master’s-prepared nurse, you are responsible for knowing basic health screenings for various populations. Read the required readings and refer to the course resources. Choose the young, middle, or older adult population. Address the preventive health screenings for one of these subsections of the adult population based on age and sex. Include adult immunization recommendations for that adult age group. Finally, focus on one screening recommendation you included, addressing specific statistics and risks within the chosen age group that support the preventive screening recommendation.
required readings:
In Health Promotion throughout the Lifespan in Nursing Practice, read:
Chapter 22: “Young Adult”
Chapter 23: “Middle- Aged Adult“
Chapter 24: “Older Adult”
Camp, J., Vitoratou, S., & Rimes, K. A. (2020). LGBQ+ Self-Acceptance and Its Relationship with Minority Stressors and Mental Health: A Systematic Literature Review. Archives of sexual behavior, 49(7), 2353–2373. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-020-01755-2
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Kent, B. V., Stroope, S., Kanaya, A. M., Zhang, Y., Kandula, N. R., & Shields, A. E. (2020). Private religion/spirituality, self-rated health, and mental health among US South Asians. Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation, 29(2), 495–504. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-019-02321-7
instructions: ITs a discussion post so a page and half is enough. Use at least 3 references. APA style.
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Preventive Health Screenings and Adult Immunization Recommendations for the Older Adult Population
Introduction:
As a master’s-prepared nurse, it is crucial to have a comprehensive understanding of basic health screenings for diverse populations. In this discussion, we will focus on the older adult population and address preventive health screenings specific to this age group. We will also explore adult immunization recommendations relevant to the older adult population. Additionally, we will emphasize a particular screening recommendation by discussing pertinent statistics and risks that support its importance within this age group.
Preventive Health Screenings for Older Adults:
As individuals age, their risk for developing certain health conditions increases. Therefore, regular preventive health screenings are essential for older adults to detect diseases at an early stage and improve overall health outcomes. The following are some key preventive health screenings recommended for the older adult population:
Colorectal Cancer Screening: Colorectal cancer is the third most common cancer diagnosed in both men and women in the United States. The American Cancer Society recommends that individuals aged 45 and older undergo regular colorectal cancer screenings, such as colonoscopy, sigmoidoscopy, or stool-based tests, to detect any abnormalities or early signs of cancer.
Adult Immunization Recommendations for Older Adults:
Immunizations play a vital role in protecting older adults from preventable diseases. Vaccines can reduce the risk of severe illnesses, hospitalizations, and complications associated with certain infections. The following are important adult immunization recommendations for the older adult population:
Influenza (Flu) Vaccine: Older adults, especially those aged 65 and older, are at a higher risk of developing severe complications from influenza. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends an annual flu vaccine for all older adults to reduce the risk of flu-related hospitalizations and mortality.
Screening Recommendation: Colorectal Cancer Screening
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Colorectal cancer screening is particularly important for older adults due to their increased susceptibility to this type of cancer. According to the American Cancer Society, the incidence of colorectal cancer rises sharply after the age of 50. The statistics reveal that the majority of new cases (90%) and deaths (94%) occur in individuals aged 50 and older.
Risks associated with colorectal cancer include age, family history of colorectal cancer, personal history of inflammatory bowel disease, and certain hereditary conditions. Additionally, modifiable risk factors such as obesity, smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, and a sedentary lifestyle contribute to the development of colorectal cancer.
Regular colorectal cancer screenings can lead to early detection, allowing for timely intervention and improved treatment outcomes. Screening methods, such as colonoscopy, can detect precancerous polyps or early-stage cancer, enabling their removal or prompt treatment, respectively. By adhering to the recommended screening guidelines, older adults can significantly reduce the morbidity and mortality associated with colorectal cancer.
Conclusion:
Preventive health screenings and adult immunization recommendations are vital for promoting the well-being of older adults. Colorectal cancer screening is of particular importance for this population due to the increased incidence of colorectal cancer with age. By adhering to the recommended screening guidelines and receiving appropriate vaccinations, healthcare providers can contribute to the early detection and prevention of diseases, ultimately improving the health outcomes and quality of life for older adults.
References:
American Cancer Society. (2022). Colorectal Cancer Facts & Figures 2022-2024. Retrieved from https://www.cancer.org/content/dam/cancer-org/research/cancer-facts-and-statistics/colorectal-cancer-facts-and-figures/colorectal-cancer-facts-and-figures-2022-2024.pdf
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2022). Flu Vaccination Coverage, United States, 2021